Measures wear protection by evaluating wear scar diameteron steel balls.
Determines friction coefficient for anti-friction performance.
Establishes load-carrying capacity and weld point underextreme pressure.
Alternative EP evaluation for heavy-duty lubricants.
Identifies the temperature at which grease becomes fluid.
Higher-precision method for grease thermal stability.
Measures grease consistency and NLGI grade.
Simulates grease life in rolling bearings at elevatedtemperature.
Tests corrosion protection of greases in the presence ofwater.
Determines oil viscosity for classification.
Identifies low-temperature flow properties of oils.
Detects and quantifies metals and contaminants in oils.
Measures oil acidity to track oxidation and degradation.
Evaluates reserve alkalinity in oils, critical for engine oils.
Measures inorganic residue remaining after combustion.
Elemental analysis for wear metals, additives, andcontamination.
Determines particle size distribution (PSD) of powders anddispersions for sub-micron/nano validation.
